Considered the most influential arc

Considered the most influential architect of his time, Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) was born in the small rural community of Richland Center, Wisconsin. He entered the University of Wisconsin at the age of 15 as a special student, studying engineering because the school had no course in architecture. At the age of 20 he then went to work as a draughtsman in Chicago in order to learn the traditional, classical language of architecture. After marrying into a wealthy business family at the age of 21, Wright set up house in an exclusive neighborhood in Chicago, and after a few years of working for a number of architectural firms, set up his own architectural offThe most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970's was the

enthusiasm for refurbishing old buildings. Obviously, this was not an

entirely

new

phenomenon.

What

is

new

is

the

wholesale

interest

in

reusing

the

past,

in

recycling,

in

adaptive

rehabilitation.

A

few

trial

efforts,

such as Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, proved their financial

viability

in

the

1960's,

but

it

was

in

the

1970's,

with

strong

government

support

through

tax

incentives

and

rapid

depreciation,

as

well

as

growing

interest in ecology issues, that recycling became a major factor on the

urban scene.One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration

and transformation of Boston's eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the

Quincy Market, designed in

1824. This section had fallen on hard times, but beginning with the

construction

of

a

new

city

hall

immediately

adjacent,

it

has

returned

to

life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the

design leadership of Benjamin Thompson. He has provided a marvelous

setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply

walking.Butler Square, in Minneapolis, examplifies major changes in its

complex

of

offices,

commercial

space,

and

public

amenities

carved

out

of

a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. The exciting

interior

timber

structure

of

the

building

was

highlighted

by

cutting

light

courts

through

the

interior

and

adding

large

skylights.

San

Antonio,

Texas,

offers

an

object

lesson

for

numerous

other

cities

combating

urban

decay.

Rather than bringing in the bulldozers, San Antonio's leaders

rehabilitated

existing

structures,

while simultaneously

cleaning

up

the

San Antonio River, which meanders through the business district. ice.
For twenty years he brought up a family of six children upstairs, and ran a thriving architectural practice of twelve or so draughtsmen downstairs. Here, in an idyllic American suburb, with giant oaks, sprawling lawns, and no fences, Wright built some sixty rambling homes by the year 1900. He became the leader of a style known as the “Prairie” school - houses with low-pitched roofs and extended lines that blended into the landscape and typified his style of “organic architecture”.
By the age of forty-one, in 1908, Wright had achieved extraordinary social and professional success. He gave countless lectures at major universities, and started his Taliesin Fellowship – a visionary social workshop in itself. In 1938 he appeared on the cover of Time magazine, and later, on a two cent stamp. The most spectacular buildings of his mature period were based on forms borrowed from nature, and the intentions were clearly romantic, poetic, and intensely personal. Examples of these buildings are Tokyo’s Imperial Hotel (1915-22: demolished 1968), and New York City’s Guggenheim Museum (completed 1959). He continued working until his death in 1959, at the age of 92, although in his later years, he spent as much time giving interviews and being a celebrity, as he did in designing buildings. Wright can be considered an essentially idiosyncratic architect whose influence was immense but whose pupils were few.

نتایج (فارسی) 1:

Considered the most influential architect of his time, Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) was born in the small rural community of Richland Center, Wisconsin. He entered the University of Wisconsin at the age of 15 as a special student, studying engineering because the school had no course in architecture. At the age of 20 he then went to work as a draughtsman in Chicago in order to learn the traditional, classical language of architecture. After marrying into a wealthy business family at the age of 21, Wright set up house in an exclusive neighborhood in Chicago, and after a few years of working for a number of architectural firms, set up his own architectural offThe most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970's was the enthusiasm for refurbishing old buildings. Obviously, this was not an entirely new phenomenon. What is new is the wholesale interest in reusing the past, in recycling, in adaptive rehabilitation. A few trial efforts, such as Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, proved their financial viability in the 1960's, but it was in the 1970's, with strong government support through tax incentives and rapid depreciation, as well as growing interest in ecology issues, that recycling became a major factor on the urban scene.One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston's eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market, designed in 1824. This section had fallen on hard times, but beginning with the construction of a new city hall immediately adjacent, it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thompson. He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking.Butler Square, in Minneapolis, examplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. The exciting interior timber structure of the building was highlighted by cutting light courts through the interior and adding large skylights. San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay. Rather than bringing in the bulldozers, San Antonio's leaders rehabilitated existing structures, while simultaneously cleaning up the San Antonio River, which meanders through the business district. ice.برای بیست سال او آورده تا خانواده شش بچه های طبقه بالا و تمرین معماری پر رونق draughtsmen دوازده یا تا طبقه پایین زد. اینجا، در حومه روستایی آمریکا با غول اوکس چمن گسترده و بدون حصار رایت برخی از خانه های درهم و برهم شصت سال 1900 ساخته شده. او رهبر سبک معروف به "دشت" مدرسه - خانه های با سقف های low-pitched و خطوط گسترده است که مخلوط به چشم انداز و بود خود را به سبک "معماری ارگانیک" شد.سن چهل یک در 1908، رایت بود موفقیت اجتماعی و حرفه ای فوق العاده ای به دست آورد. داد بی شماری از سخنرانی در دانشگاه های بزرگ و آغاز او یاران Taliesin – کارگاه اجتماعی رویایی خود. در سال 1938 او ظاهر شد بر روی جلد مجله تایم و بعدها در مهر دو درصد. ساختمان تماشایی او دوره بالغ شد براساس فرم های وام گرفته از طبیعت و نیت به وضوح عاشقانه و شاعرانه و به شدت شخصی بودند. نمونه هایی از این ساختمان هستند در توکیو هتل ایمپریال (1915-22: تخریب 1968)، و موزه گوگنهایم شهر نیویورک (پایان سال 1959). اگر چه در سال های بعد او او را به صرف زمان زیادی دادن مصاحبه ها و بودن مشهور به عنوان او در طراحی ساختمان ها تا زمان مرگ او در سال 1959، در سن 92، کار داشت. رایت معمار اصل ویژه که نفوذ بسیار زیاد بود اما دانش آموزان که چند شدند محسوب مي شود.